Block print is a traditional technique of hand-printing on textiles with rich colours and intricate designs. It has been practised in Rajasthan for around 500 years, and is deeply intertwined with the cultural fabric of the state. In this blog post, we will explore the history, process, and significance of block print, and how you can bring home a piece of this art form from Paavni Decors, a premium online store for block print home furnishings.
History of Block Print
Block print is believed to have originated in China, and the earliest known example with an actual date is a copy of the Diamond Sutra from 868 A.D⁴. However, some scholars speculate that the technique was already in use in India much earlier, as trade in cotton cloth existed between India and Babylon from Buddha's time⁵.
In the medieval age, the printing and dyeing of cotton cloth flourished in Rajasthan, especially in the regions of Bagru, Sanganer, Akola, Barmer, and Jodhpur. These areas became renowned for their vegetable dyes and mud resist block prints. The Chipa community, who migrated from Sindh (now in Pakistan), introduced the art form to the Jaipur region and became the main practitioners of block print⁶.
Block print also gained popularity among the royals and the nobles of Rajasthan, who patronised the art and commissioned exquisite fabrics for their garments and furnishings. The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and his court were widely known for their love of block print, and this gave visibility to the art form to a wider audience in and outside of India⁵.
Block print also influenced and inspired many foreign designers and artists, especially from Britain, who drew inspiration from the traditional Indian motifs and patterns. The famous Paisley design, which originated in India as the Buta motif, became embedded into the culture and history of the Scottish town of Paisley, an established hub of the British textile and weaving industry⁵.
Process of Block Print
Block print is a laborious and time-consuming process, which involves several steps and skills. The first step is the preparation of the fabric, which is washed and bleached to remove any starch or impurities. The fabric is then dyed in the desired background colour, usually with natural dyes derived from plants, minerals, or insects⁷.
The next step is the carving of the blocks, which are made of wood such as sheesham, rohira, or teak. The blocks are carved by skilled artisans, who create intricate designs and patterns on the surface of the wood. The blocks are usually of different sizes and shapes, and each block corresponds to a specific colour and motif⁷.
The third step is the printing of the fabric, which is done by hand by the printers, who apply the dye on the blocks and press them on the fabric in a precise and rhythmic manner. The printers use wooden trays filled with dye and a thick pad of jute or cloth to keep the blocks moist. The printing is done from left to right, and the alignment of the blocks is done by eye, without any markings or guides. The printers also use different techniques such as resist printing, discharge printing, or overprinting to create different effects and contrasts on the fabric⁷.
The final step is the finishing of the fabric, which involves washing, drying, and ironing. The fabric is washed in water to remove any excess dye or mud, and then dried in the sun. The fabric is then ironed to fix the colours and enhance the brightness. The finished fabric is then ready to be used for making garments, furnishings, or accessories⁷.
Significance of Block Print
Block print is not just a technique of printing, but also a form of artistic expression and cultural identity. Block print reflects the diversity and richness of Rajasthan, as each region has its own distinctive style, colour palette, and motifs. For example, Bagru is famous for its indigo and red prints with floral and geometric designs, Sanganer is known for its bright and colourful prints with delicate and intricate motifs, and Barmer is renowned for its mud resist prints with earthy tones and folk patterns.
Block print also showcases the creativity and craftsmanship of the artisans, who have preserved and passed on this art form for generations. Block print is a living and evolving tradition, which adapts to the changing tastes and preferences of the customers, while retaining its original charm and essence. Block print is a symbol of elegance and beauty, which can enhance any space or outfit with its vibrant and graceful appeal.
Paavni Decors: Your Online Destination for Block Print Home Furnishings
If you are looking for a way to bring home the art and heritage of block print, look no further than Paavni Decors, your premier online store for block print home furnishings. At Paavni Decors, we take pride in curating an exquisite collection of premium cotton Jaipuri hand block print items. Our diverse range includes table covers, table runners, cushion covers, curtains, bedsheets, quilts, blankets, towels, and bathrobes. Each piece is a testament to craftsmanship, showcasing intricate designs and vibrant colours.
At Paavni Decors, we source our products directly from the artisans, ensuring quality and authenticity. We also support the local communities and the environment by using natural and eco-friendly materials and dyes. We believe in delivering the best value and service to our customers, and offer free shipping, easy returns, and secure payment options. Explore our collection now and transform your living spaces with the timeless beauty of Jaipuri hand block prints. Shop at Paavni Decors and infuse your home with unparalleled elegance.
